Nggem's Animism
According to Pustaka Kembaren, the Kembaren clan's origins are from Pagaruyung in Minangkabau. After three days of walking, they reached the Silindung highlands and settled for two weeks in the interior. In the 10th century, Barus was attacked by Srivijaya. In 1834, this activity was joined by Henry Lyman and Samuel Munson from the American board of commissioners for foreign missions. The first German missionaries arrived in the valley around Lake Toba in 1861, and a Christianization mission was launched in 1881 by Dr. Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen. In 1890, the Dutch colonial government banned cannibalism in their area of control. The translated text was printed in Latin script in Medan in 1893. According to him, until the 19th century, social interaction in the region was limited to relationships between individuals and kinship groups/villages. In the late 1920s, a nursing school provided nursing training to midwives there. The Batak people speak an Austronesian language, but it is u...