Religion Realm

Special research on exploration of local ethnomedicinal knowledge & community-based medicinal plants in Indonesia, hereinafter referred to as medicinal plants and herbal medicine research, is a research on mapping traditional knowledge in the use of tribal-based medicinal plants carried out by the health research and development agency in 2016. The questionnaire sheets were collected by the province to be sent to the central data management team at the TOOT research and development center to be stored for 5 years. Hattra as informants numbered 102 people, 20 of whom were over 61 years old, while there were 67 informants aged 41-60 years & 15 under 40 years old. As many as 85.3% of hattra had knowledge of more than 10 years. This condition is closely related to Hattra's efforts to find and make a potion for malaria, so that the potion data can also be further utilized to support sustainable development goals, namely ending the malaria epidemic by 2030. The Yapen tribe is a g...

The Yapen tribe is a group of tribes that inhabit Yapen Island in Cenderawasih Bay. This ethnic group consists of 7 native tribes and 3 settled tribes, native tribes such as Wondau.

Indonesia uses a kepatihan system that is adopted from Javanese culture so that village heads are known as village heads. Pioneers in Inawosi village. Pioneers in Sowumi village. Animist beliefs. A glimpse of the gospel message in Woinap from October 10, 1923 to October 10, 2015. There was a handover & the apostle Haulusi moved boats to Masasori. Those who received education from the Dutch KNIL army, including Yance & Gerson Hepon, who received police and zcap education on behalf of Nuyori Herman Rohua and Korneles Mandabayan, those who received health education were Matius Mandabayan who had worked at the NNGPM hospital in Sorong, Alfaris Hepon received engineering education who had worked at Conatal Panindi Manukwari, Melianus Mantundoi received government education & worked as a clerk at the HPB office in Sorong. Results of the first phase of chapter 3 of the 1948-1973 renewal period.

Nasroen was the first person to pioneer the study of ethnic philosophy in the 60s through his book Falsafah Minangkabau. The main sources of ethnic philosophy are mythology, legends, folklore, the way an ethnic group builds its houses & holds its ceremonies, the literature they produce, the epics they write, all of which underlie the building of the ethnic philosophy. Talking about human philosophy in the context of the Archipelago also means talking about the ethnic philosophy adopted by all members of a tribe. One of the famous Sundanese pantuns is lutung kasarung, the poem consists of 1000 lines & comes from the 15th century. The intention is to teach religious beliefs, history, mythology, manners etc. This is in accordance with what is stated in the MPR decree number 2 / MPR / 1983 which states that language must be fostered & developed and used properly and correctly. However, not all ancestors of tribes in Indonesia passed down their philosophy in the form of books / ...

The Yapen tribe is a group of tribes that inhabit Yapen Island in Cenderawasih Bay. This ethnic group consists of 7 native tribes & 3 settled tribes, native tribes such as Ampari. The ten villages are Ambai, Rondepi, Adiwipi, Randawaipi, Menawi, Wadapi Laut, Randaways, Warironi, Sumberbaba, Nunsembai & Dawai.

There are many things to consider if you want to visit this province located at the eastern tip of Indonesia. However, it is very important for foreign tourists to ensure that their passports are still valid, at least 6 months before the date of arrival. In addition, its position surrounded by the Pacific Ocean provides its own gift in terms of potential for coastal tourism. Coral reefs & marine life are a special attraction for tourists such as on the islands of Rurbas & Padaido. Other tourist options that can be enjoyed are the Binsari Japanese cave, orchid & bird parks, and Warsa waterfall. This bay is flowed by the Warbon river with its cool water that is attractive for people to bathe all day long which is the best natural bathing place with a fresh water taste. Right at the mouth of the river there is a large rock that has historical value that reminds local residents of the origins of the current Korem village. Urfu Beach in Yendidori district during the Dutch coloni...

The Biak tribe is an ethnic group originating from the Biak Islands in Cenderawasih Bay, just off the north coast of Papua Island. Some also call it Numfor, Mafor, Wiak / Vyak. Just like the abilities of the Bugis tribe, they explore the oceans from the Maluku Islands, Sulawesi, Java, to the Malacca Peninsula. They sell various commodities to several Yapen Waropen island clusters, Wondama & Dore bays, Manokwari, Amberbaken, and extend to various waters of the archipelago. The sun shines hot throughout the year with the highest average intensity of radiation in June. The south & southeast / east are bordered by Sarae sub-district which is the city center area with market facilities and other trade bordered by the Bagareso river. There are 4 small bays that have long been a stopover for fishing boats & traders since ancient times, namely So Nggela, Toro Londe, Bonto and Kolo bays. The word tolo Bali means to reject back. It is called the Sora village, because the word sora me...

A very impressive experience, when our group stepped on Domine Edward Osok Sorong. The capital of Jayapura. The district capital is located in Waisai. The government in this district has only been effective since 16-9-2005. While the name Numfor comes from the name of the island & the indigenous population of Numfor Island. When they left the island, occasionally looking back they saw Warmambo Island still visible above sea level. They sell various commodities to several Yapen Waropen archipelagos, Wondama & Dore bays, Manokwari, Amberbaken, and extend to various waters of the archipelago. Kofiau Island is an area that has a smaller distribution of mangroves compared to other islands. The construction of core schools has been pioneered since 2007. The area is categorized as an outermost island that borders directly with the Philippines. Furthermore, Faris stated that the challenges in the 21st century are more complex along with technological advances. This ethnic group lives i...

This article also makes corrections to our article in the Paradigm Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 6 No. 1, 2016, pp. 1 - 27. The transportation routes that can be taken from Jayapura to the research location are by air, by plane & sea route by Pelni passenger ship. Some also call it Numfor, Mafor, Wiak / Vyak. They occasionally saw Warmambo Island still visible above sea level when they left the island. Just like the abilities of the Bugis tribe, they explored the oceans from the Maluku Islands, Sulawesi, Java, to the Malacca Peninsula. The quantitative method offered by Layton was welcomed by researchers from France, Germany & Australia, which were then reviewed using broader data and more appropriate statistical methods. For example, the horse motif in European Upper Paleolithic rock art is depicted on 15 sites. Interpretation of archaeological research conducted generally states that the culture of hunter-gatherer communities has Mongoloid physical characteristics & is ...

When they left the island, occasionally looking back, they saw Warmambo Island still visible above sea level. The name Numfor comes from the name of the island and the group of native inhabitants of Numfor Island. Just like the abilities of the Bugis tribe, they explore the oceans from the Maluku Islands, Sulawesi, Java, and the Malacca Peninsula. They sell various commodities to several groups of Yapen Waropen islands, Wondama & Dore bays, Manokwari, Amberbaken, and extend to multiple waters of the archipelago. In this Padwa village, you can still find old graves in the gaps of the coral cliffs on the edge of the beach, skulls on the edge of the cliff, or in wooden boxes that are still neatly arranged. Administratively, the Padaido Islands include the Aimando Padaido district & the Padaido Islands. The capital is located in this district, Botawa. Can be in the form of sasi, certain areas usually last 6 months / sasi for certain biota that last 1 year. This bay is surrounded by...

The coastal population is further divided into 2 parts, namely the Bisman tribe located between the Sinesty River and the Simai tribe on the Nin River. The survival and foraging habits of the 1 tribe and the other tribes in the Citak Mitak district are almost identical. Those who live in Agats are now also accustomed to getting drunk; they are more prone to going berserk, and their wives will also receive more violence. This habit is carried out because they live in a village near the Baliem River, so that the air temperature during the day feels warm & not as cold as in the morning. Quoting the Indonesia.go.id page, in this tradition, stones will be inserted into a hole about 50 cm deep & stacked with grass, vegetables, meat, betatas, hipere, and bananas. The belief system adopted by the Asmat tribe is generally Catholic, besides Protestant Christianity & animism. Although there are Catholics & Christians, some Asmat people still adhere to the animism belief system, na...

Before the entry of Christianity & Islam into Jayapura, the Tobati tribe still adhered to animism/belief in ancestors. This traditional house, with a height of 20 - 30 m, is specifically for men aged 12 years and over. Also, it functions as a place for traditional ceremonies, as well as a place to educate boys in earning a living & also how to survive. As for the conical roof shape, in Tobati tradition that they can be closer to their ancestors. Before knowing Islam & Christianity, the Tobati tribe adhered to animism, believing in the power of ancestors. The symbol of this belief can be seen in the conical shape of the kariwari house, as a form of respect for ancestors. The conical / pyramid-shaped roof shape is interpreted by the Tobati tribe as a form of respect for their ancestors & to bring them closer to God. This settlement is a witness to a long history involving relations with the Tidore Sultanate to the spread of religion by Dutch missionaries.

First, the western group concentrated on Yonokom Island, then the eastern group concentrated on Asei Island, and finally, the central group concentrated on Ifar Island. Precisely between the villages of Atamali, Abar, Khameyaka & Babo during the day suddenly a land the size of a futsal field appeared in the middle of the lake and this became an attraction for the surrounding community but also made some residents who had never seen this directly shudder, because this made the lake water cloudy & the land had black soil. According to the philosophy of our ancestors, this is related to animist beliefs. The sudden appearance of land in the middle of Lake Sentani has a spirit/soul that gives a bad sign to the surrounding community. Our ancestors often called the sudden appearance of land in Lake Sentani avere in the Sentani language. According to their beliefs, the avere phenomenon cannot be predicted when it will appear, sometimes 20 years or more, according to their wishes. Altho...

The following tribes inhabit the province of Papua, including the Nafri tribe. Because Jantewai died, his son Hamadi was appointed as ondoafi. Before the entry of Christianity and Islam into Jayapura, the Tobati tribe still adhered to animism/belief in ancestors. This traditional house with a height of 20 - 30 m is specifically for men aged 12 years and over, and also functions as a place for traditional ceremonies, as well as a place to educate boys in earning a living & also how to survive. As for the conical roof shape, in Tobati tradition that they can be closer to their ancestors. The conical / pyramid-shaped roof shape is interpreted by the Tobati tribe as a form of respect for their ancestors & to bring them closer to God.

Because Jantewai died, his son, Hamadi, was appointed as ondoafi. He has been elected since 28 11 2015, and has served for about 2 years. In terms of educational achievements, Ori has completed elementary, junior high, high school, and had time to study at Stisipol Silas Papare, majoring in sociology. This mythical story is similar to the biblical story about the creation of the first human in the Garden of Eden. However, residents who have several important tools are placed in the Skouw area. Several houses on Metu Debi Island, which is a small island, have several houses and 1 church. According to Sem, the GKI Abara church, which stands on the sea, is very attractive for tourism. In addition, currently 83 houses have MCKs, and there are also 5 public MCK units and clean water pipe installations built in RT 4, 3 & 1 with PDAM water supply that flows every Tuesday and Thursday. Before the entry of Christianity and Islam into Jayapura, the Tobati tribe still adhered to animism/belie...

The following tribes inhabit the province of Papua, including the Yapen tribe. They live in a bay called Intuni Sawabarawang Bay, meaning a calm and quiet bay when illuminated by the reflection of the full moon that shines like a glass sea. The boundaries of the area include the north bordering the Angkaisera district, the south bordering the Waropen district, the east bordering the Mamberamo Raya district, and the west bordering the Manokwari district. Kauba Rorong, commonly called Kaubararoi, and a bay called Raing Bomering, commonly called Raimbomeri, mean a calm and quiet bay. Likewise, boys have to do men's work since the age of 10. The Ambai tribe highly respects the culture of their ancestors from generation to generation. There is also what they call rurang, a ceremony to find out something & release spirits in the human body. Boats have been the existence of the Ambai people since the time of their ancestors. According to informants, in the past, their ancestors made s...

They occasionally saw Warmambo Island still visible above sea level when they left the island. Just like the Bugis tribe's ability, they explored the ocean from the Maluku Islands, Sulawesi, Java, to the Malacca Peninsula. The native people of Biak Numfor still have an ancient culture related to animism and dynamism. The Biak community still has an ancient culture that refers to local animist beliefs before the entry of the Gospel into Papua. T Biak still has an ancient culture that revolves around animist beliefs, even though these beliefs are more prominent through ritual ceremonies better known as wor. This treatment not only uses leaves & plant roots, but also uses the summoning of spirits using medicine people and the placement of statues of mon that have been entered by spirits. In this Padwa village, old graves can still be found in the gaps in the coral cliffs on the edge of the beach, skulls on the edge of the cliff, or in wooden coffins that are still neatly arranged....

After the 14th century, the terms boldan and solano were replaced with sultan. The description above shows the neglect of the rights of Indigenous peoples that had previously been regulated in Article 18B, paragraph 2, and Article 28, I, paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution, Law no. 5 of 1960, and other implementing regulations. Population data, according to existing sources, still adheres to the 1971 population census. The Center for Historical & Cultural Research in the 1976/1977 budget year began an activity called a research project and recording of regional culture. Article 1, paragraph 3 of Ministerial Regulation no. 5 of 1999 concerning guidelines for resolving customary rights issues for indigenous legal communities emphasizes that indigenous legal communities are a group of people who are bound by their customary law system as citizens together with a legal association because of the same place of residence / based on descent. In 2015, problems were still related to spatia...

The term Maluku originally referred to the four centers of the Kingdom/palace in North Maluku, namely Ternate, Tidore, Bacan, and Jailolo. At one time, it was widely accepted that the term came from Arabic, with its original form estimated as jaziratul muluk, which means the territory of many Kings. Mountains as a symbol of the Kingdom were also common in the past, especially in Java and Sumatra. How was the condition of this region several centuries ago, especially during the emporium-empire? There has been no in-depth and accurate research. On islands that can be said to be large, such as Halmahera, Morotai, Obi, Taliabu, Seram, Buru, Aru, and Tanimbar, there are also relatively large lowlands. In the Sula Islands, there are several ethnic groups, such as the Mangole tribe. The third dialect is fagudu, used in other villages in Sulawesi and on the eastern & western ends of Manole Island. Since the mid-20th century, the population of the ethnic group has experienced a rapid declin...

The people of the Sula Islands initially embraced animism & dynamism before embracing Islam. The beliefs of the people of the Sula Islands before the spread of Islam were animism & dynamism. When Islam was introduced by the Tidore tribe, who visited the island of Sulabesi.