Ngalik's Animism
A study of the religious beliefs of inmates at Sukamiskin Penitentiary in Bandung, Indonesia, revealed a contrasting finding: the higher their educational background, the more rational their thinking, and the more diligent they were in participating in religious activities organized for inmates. After returning from McGill, Canada, he studied sociology in the doctoral program at Padjadjaran University, although he completed his doctorate at his current workplace. The term "local religion" overlaps closely with the term "ethnic religion," as the term "locality" often refers to ethnic groups in a particular location, such as Sunda Wiwitan in the Sundanese region, Kaharingan in the interior of Kalimantan, and Parmalim in the highlands of North Sumatra. In the Caribbean, Hinduism is classified as an ethnic religion by some researchers, as Hinduism in Trinidad, Guyana, and Suriname is considered a distinct ethnic group. Another religion that can be classified a...