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Showing posts with the label highland papua

Obukain's Animism

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To the east of Yahukimo Regency, such as Obukain, the Yali people practiced animism, like most Papuans. I'll begin by telling you about some of the most mysterious creatures, even in the 21st century, whose actions and other convincing evidence have never been seen by many. The stories of Hesirehe, Manu, Sisi, and Sirun Seksek were told by our ancestors in ancient, unwritten manuscripts; therefore, we cannot be certain when they began. One eyewitness from Kulet village, Apahapsili district, Yalimo regency, Yuren Kalemon Wilil, explained that several years ago he had seen Silsil catching its prey. Unfortunately, Wilil's father could only watch as Silsil pulled his beloved dog from the ground with incredible strength.

Korowai's Animism

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To the east of Yahukimo Regency, the Korowai people live in the interior of the Papua Highlands and South, Indonesia, with a population of around 3,000. The Korowai speak several languages ​​and dialects, most of which belong to the Digul River language family (old classification: Awyu Dumut), and are part of the Trans New Guinea phylum. These houses typically last five years, although the roofs require ongoing maintenance. Until about three decades ago, the Korowai people lived in isolation and were heavily dependent on the forest. The Korowai adhere to animism and dynamism, believing that ancestral spirits and nature possess powerful forces that influence human life. They adhere to animism and strongly believe in spirits and the forces of nature. The division of territory is based on ancestral decisions, folk traditions, and totem stories. Korowai life reflects a strong attachment to the forest, customs, and ancestral beliefs passed down through generations. The forest serves not onl...

Obini's Animism

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The WCP project is planned as a collaboration between the Directorate General of Human Settlements, Ministry of Public Works & Public Housing, which will handle construction, and the Samosir Regency Government, which will handle land acquisition. The Lake Toba tourism development strategy is divided into three stages: revival, acceleration, and consolidation. The boundaries of the Pangururan sub-district are as follows. Conditions around the WCP project area are currently improving, as the project is also connected to the revitalization of the Tano Ponggol canal and the construction of the Tano Ponggol Bridge. Presidential Regulation No. 71 of 2012 concerning the implementation of land acquisition for development in the public interest, in conjunction with Presidential Regulation No. 99 of 2014 concerning the second amendment to Presidential Regulation No. 71 of 1967, among other things, regulates in more detail the determination of compensation and procedures for procurement/selec...

Tokuni's Animism

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To the east of Yahukimo Regency lies Tokuni. Before the arrival of the Bible, the Yali people adhered to animist beliefs, like most Papuans. I'll begin by telling you about some of the most mysterious creatures, even in the 21st century, whose actions and other convincing evidence have never been seen by many. The stories of Hesirehe, Manu, Sisi, and Sirun Seksek were told by our ancestors in ancient, unwritten manuscripts; therefore, we cannot be certain when they began. One eyewitness from Kulet village, Apahapsili district, Yalimo regency, Yuren Kalemon Wilil, explained that several years ago he had seen Silsil catching its prey. Unfortunately, Wilil's father could only watch as Silsil pulled his beloved dog from the ground with incredible strength.

Ngalik's Animism

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A study of the religious beliefs of inmates at Sukamiskin Penitentiary in Bandung, Indonesia, revealed a contrasting finding: the higher their educational background, the more rational their thinking, and the more diligent they were in participating in religious activities organized for inmates. After returning from McGill, Canada, he studied sociology in the doctoral program at Padjadjaran University, although he completed his doctorate at his current workplace. The term "local religion" overlaps closely with the term "ethnic religion," as the term "locality" often refers to ethnic groups in a particular location, such as Sunda Wiwitan in the Sundanese region, Kaharingan in the interior of Kalimantan, and Parmalim in the highlands of North Sumatra. In the Caribbean, Hinduism is classified as an ethnic religion by some researchers, as Hinduism in Trinidad, Guyana, and Suriname is considered a distinct ethnic group. Another religion that can be classified a...

Yalimek's Animism

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To the east of Yahukimo Regency, such as Yalimek, this process can take a week or a month. They are not allowed to go out during the day and are only allowed to be seen by villagers at night. Their food is limited to betta fish and other vegetables. In the Yali language, a clan is called unggul, meaning they share the same lineage, ancestors, and origins. Larger clan groups are called apa ahe. Some clans believe that even though their clan names have changed, or even live in different tribal cultures, such as the Dani or Lani, they still share a common ancestor who spread out and formed new clans. The stories of Hesirehe, Manu, Sisi, and Sirun Seksek are told by ancestors in ancient, unwritten manuscripts, so we cannot be certain when they began. One eyewitness from Kulet village, Apahapsili district, Yalimo regency, Yuren Kalemon Wilil, explained that several years ago he had seen Silsil catching its prey. Unfortunately, Wilil's father could only watch as Silsil pulled his beloved...

Mek's Animism

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Meanwhile, the name Mek is a name given by Western researchers. The life of the Mek tribe was discussed in the Discovery Channel television series "Living with the Mek," which aired in 2008. The myths of the Mek and Yali tribes share a similarity: they believe their ancestors came from the east, thus the origin of the word "yali," meaning "from the direction of the rising sun." These ancestors are called Yeli by the Yali people, and Yaleenye by the Eipo people, who are considered creators of the world.

Hubla's Animism

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The Dani people's religious foundation is honoring ancestral spirits, and they also hold ceremonies centered on pig feasts. According to mythology, the Dani descend from a married couple who inhabited a lake near the village of Maina in the South Baliem Valley. To honor their ancestors, the Dani create ancestral symbols called kaneka. This ceremony doesn't take place annually, but every four or five years, so it's not surprising that the Hubula tribe celebrates it with such fanfare. To the east, the Yahukimo Regency is similar to Hubla. The Hupla tribe's traditional territory is flanked by the Yali tribe in Ninia, the Dani tribe in Hitigima, and the Ngalik tribe in Silimo. Numerous explorations have taken place in the Papuan highlands. American investigator Richard Archbold, a member of his team, was the first foreigner to make contact with the indigenous population, which had never had contact with another country before. After the Dutch founded the city of Wamena, Cat...

Nggem's Animism

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According to Pustaka Kembaren, the Kembaren clan's origins are from Pagaruyung in Minangkabau. After three days of walking, they reached the Silindung highlands and settled for two weeks in the interior. In the 10th century, Barus was attacked by Srivijaya. In 1834, this activity was joined by Henry Lyman and Samuel Munson from the American board of commissioners for foreign missions. The first German missionaries arrived in the valley around Lake Toba in 1861, and a Christianization mission was launched in 1881 by Dr. Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen. In 1890, the Dutch colonial government banned cannibalism in their area of ​​control. The translated text was printed in Latin script in Medan in 1893. According to him, until the 19th century, social interaction in the region was limited to relationships between individuals and kinship groups/villages. In the late 1920s, a nursing school provided nursing training to midwives there. The Batak people speak an Austronesian language, but it is u...

Walak's Animism

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Most tribes in this province are part of the La Pago traditional territory, such as the Walak. The Walak are an ethnic group living in the central highlands of the Baliem Valley. This dance tells the story of the ancestors of the Papuan people, who are believed to have come from Yunnan, crossed Taiwan, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and from the east to Ifala Island, then to Genyem. People from the same aluak are not necessarily related by blood. If a blood relationship can be determined from a single ancestor, it is called umbu.

Momuna's Animism

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The Korowai/Kolufoyanop people live in the interior of the Highlands and Southern Papua, Indonesia, with a population of around 3,000. Their houses typically last five years, although the roofs require ongoing maintenance. The division of territory is based on ancestral decisions, folk traditions, and totem stories.

Ngalum's Animism

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This socio-cultural book will explore in depth the traditional religion of an ethnic group, namely Tukon, whose beliefs are rooted in supernatural powers in this religion, the atangki of God, seramki of Jesus & onkor of the Virgin Mary, are central figures in the beliefs of the Ngalum people, various rituals called masop, including ceremonies, life views, totems / beliefs in sacred objects, sacred plants, land and miniature areas & religious myths, mantras and religious songs are an integral part of their lives. This book is an important reading for anyone interested in the review of socio-religious & cultural changes, as well as for those who want to understand the complex dynamics between tradition & modernity when Islam entered Indonesia, especially the island of Java, the Wali Sanga scholars tried to incorporate the values ​​of Islamic teachings into the pre-Islamic culture of Java. This made it easier for the people of Sulawesi & surrounding areas to accept Isl...

Yali's Animism

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I feel incredibly grateful to have Wamena on this adventure program's itinerary. I'm not an anthropology major, but my childhood love of Indiana Jones movies has made me determined to one day meet the tribes of the Amazon interior. The first people to inhabit the 60-kilometer-long Baliem Valley were the ancestors of the Dani people. The Dani are known for their openness, but their belief in their ancestors is a stubborn one. While trekking in Kurima, I encountered a group of Yali people. This tribe, who live at the peak of the Jayawijaya mountains, is indeed very closed to new civilizations. Seven minutes later, the torrential rain stopped, and the sky cleared. It's worth noting that the Yali have lived on their ancestral land, freely and peacefully, since God placed their ancestors there. Before the arrival of the Bible, the Yali people practiced animism, like most Papuans. The Dokwi vam is used as a museum for worship because they still adhere to animist beliefs, while th...

Lani's Animism

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I felt incredibly grateful to have Wamena on this adventure program's itinerary. I'm not an anthropology major, but my childhood love of Indiana Jones movies made me determined to one day meet the tribes of the Amazon interior. While trekking in Kurima, I encountered a group of Yali people. The first inhabitants of the 60-kilometer Baliem Valley were the ancestors of the Dani people. The Dani are known as open-minded people, but their belief in their ancestors is very persistent. The Lani are indigenous to Ilaga, Puncak, Central Papua, and Lanny Jaya, Highland Papua. The names of these people vary: in Bokondini, they are woda and weja, although they are no longer strictly exogamous, while in Panaga, they are wenda and woja. Seven minutes later, the torrential rain stopped, and the sky cleared. The 1920 expedition by Van Overeem and Kremer successfully discovered the Swart Valley and the Lani people who lived there. Denise O'Brien's research in Kondaga from 1961 to 1963 ...

Nduga's Animism

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This article will explore various aspects of daily life in Pafi, from economic activities and social systems to traditional rituals that are still preserved. Numerous explorations of the Papuan highlands occurred in the 20th century. A third expedition, led by Herderschee in 1912-1913, successfully reconnected with the Pesegem tribe. A return migration to Agimuga occurred in the 1950s due to the Dutch government's opening of the area to agriculture and coffee plantations, as well as the colder climate of Tsinga and Alama. The Nduga believe their ancestors migrated to the Baliem Valley from the Seinma region in Yahukimo Regency. Although most of the population has converted to Christianity, animist beliefs and customs remain integral to their daily lives. One manifestation of animism in Pafi is the belief in ancestral spirits and the forces of nature. Interestingly, despite these differences in belief, the Pafi community maintains tolerance and mutual respect for both animist and Ch...

Pesegem's Animism

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The valley in the western part of the Dani is also named after their language. The Wolo Dani dialect is spoken around the Wolo River on the slopes of Mount Piramid. The Kimbim Dani dialect is spoken around the Kimbim and Wosi rivers. The Ibele Dani dialect is spoken around the Bele River. The Aikhe Dani dialect is spoken around the Aikhe River. The Hablifuri Dani dialect is spoken in the Hablifuri area. The Dani people's religious foundation is honoring ancestral spirits and holding ceremonies centered on pig feasts. According to mythology, the Dani descend from a married couple who inhabited a lake near the Maina village in the South Baliem Valley. To honor their ancestors, the Dani create ancestral symbols called kaneka. The Dani people of South Baliem always strive to bring their ancestors' past into the present, a constant and relentless endeavor. The author's impression is that the mythology and historical conception of the people of Jayawi Jaya are full of symbolism, ...

Pesechem's Animism

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The expedition members rested & watched the traditional procession in the Pesechem / Pesegem tribal village.

Dani's Animism

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I'm not an anthropology student myself, but my childhood love of watching Indiana Jones movies made me determined to one day meet a tribe in the Amazon interior. While trekking in Kurima, I encountered a group of Yali people. Much exploration has been done in the remote highlands of Papua. Then, an American investigator named Richard Archbold, a member of his team, was the first foreigner to make contact with the indigenous people, who had never had contact with another country before. This tribe, who live at the peak of the Jayawijaya mountains, is indeed very closed to new civilizations. The materials used include ironwood for the central support pillars of the Honai house, jagat, rope, reeds, peeled planks, baseboards, and so on. Before the corpse freezes for three hours, they tie it in a squatting position to a prepared piece of wood. This ceremony doesn't take place every year, but every four or five years, so it's no surprise that the Hubula tribe performs it with suc...