Nggem's Animism

According to Pustaka Kembaren, the Kembaren clan's origins are from Pagaruyung in Minangkabau. After three days of walking, they reached the Silindung highlands and settled for two weeks in the interior. In the 10th century, Barus was attacked by Srivijaya.

In 1834, this activity was joined by Henry Lyman and Samuel Munson from the American board of commissioners for foreign missions. The first German missionaries arrived in the valley around Lake Toba in 1861, and a Christianization mission was launched in 1881 by Dr. Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen. In 1890, the Dutch colonial government banned cannibalism in their area of ​​control.

The translated text was printed in Latin script in Medan in 1893. According to him, until the 19th century, social interaction in the region was limited to relationships between individuals and kinship groups/villages. In the late 1920s, a nursing school provided nursing training to midwives there.

The Batak people speak an Austronesian language, but it is unknown when their ancestors first settled in Tapanuli and East Sumatra. Since no Neolithic artifacts have been found in the Batak region, it is suspected that their ancestors migrated to North Sumatra during the Metal Age. However, some adhere to the Malim religion and animism, although the number of adherents to both religions is dwindling.

Batak people are required to know their genealogy, at least their ancestors who inherited their clan and those of their clanmates. They live predominantly in Jambi province, with an estimated population of around 200,000. According to oral tradition, the Anak Dalam tribe is a Maalau Sesat people who fled to the jungle around Air Hitam, Bukit 12 National Park.

They were then named Moyang Segayo. The majority of the Kubu people adhere to animist beliefs, but several dozen Kubu families have converted to Islam. Most tribes in this province, like the Nggem, are part of the La Pago traditional region.

The Nggem people are an ethnic group inhabiting the areas around Kobagma and Kelila in Central Mamberamo Regency, Papua Mountains Province. They speak Nggem, a distinct language group within the Baliem Valley language family. Although Lani is spoken in villages to the west, the Nggem language has been heavily influenced by Lani.