Sunda's Animism


Sundanese are the majority in Banten, the remainder are also found in rural areas of West Java. Sundanese consists of several dialects, such as the southern / Priangan dialect covering the city of Bandung & its surroundings. Meanwhile, the central-eastern dialect is spoken in the Majalengka & Indramayu districts.

The Tarumanagara Kingdom was founded in 358 - 669 AD. Just like in other parts of Indonesia, the first religion/belief adopted in the Land of Sunda was animism & dynamism. Before religious influence from different nations, animism & dynamism were beliefs held by many people in the archipelago.

Apart from religion which is used as a way of life, Sundanese people also have a way of life inherited from their ancestors. Meanwhile, the Galuh Kingdom was founded in 1030 - 1579 AD. It was during this time that Tanah Pasundan was famous for its wayang golek art.

The performance time is also unique, namely in the evening starting around 20.00 – 21.00 until 04.00 in the morning. Many of the popular wayang stories today are inspired by Hindu culture from India, such as the Ramayana / Baratayudha war. Haji Purwa is thought to be the second son of King Galuh.

During his journey, he met many Arab merchants who converted to Islam. It is said that he finally succeeded in spreading Islam on the coast of Cirebon. Islamization in this region occurred after the attack on the Pajajaran Kingdom carried out by Fatahillah in 1527.

Between these times, Christianity and Catholicism were brought in by the Dutch and Portuguese.

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