Nduga's Animism


This article will explore various aspects of daily life in Pafi, from economic activities and social systems to traditional rituals that are still preserved. Numerous explorations of the Papuan highlands occurred in the 20th century. A third expedition, led by Herderschee in 1912-1913, successfully reconnected with the Pesegem tribe.

A return migration to Agimuga occurred in the 1950s due to the Dutch government's opening of the area to agriculture and coffee plantations, as well as the colder climate of Tsinga and Alama. The Nduga believe their ancestors migrated to the Baliem Valley from the Seinma region in Yahukimo Regency. Although most of the population has converted to Christianity, animist beliefs and customs remain integral to their daily lives.

One manifestation of animism in Pafi is the belief in ancestral spirits and the forces of nature. Interestingly, despite these differences in belief, the Pafi community maintains tolerance and mutual respect for both animist and Christian practices. The religious and spiritual life of the Pafi people also reflects the harmony between animist and Christian beliefs.

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